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Solar Radiation Sensor SP-Lite Solar Radiation Sensor

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Description

The Texas Electronics, Inc. SP-Lite Solar Radiation Sensor utilizes a Kipp & Zonen Silicon pyranometer mounted in a white baked-enamel finished aluminum bracket that provides a stable upward-facing installation. It measures the solar energy that is received from the entire hemisphere (180 degrees field of view). The output is expressed in Watts per square meter.

The pyranometer is designed for continuous outdoor use. Its calibration is valid for natural sunlight only, but not for artificial light. In its most frequent application, the pyranometer is used for measuring the solar radiation emitting on the horizontal surface.

The sensor consists of a photodiode; housing, mounting bracket with cable junction box attached, and cable. A resistance shunts the photodiode. This is done to generate a voltage output. The photodiode and the material on top of it determine most electrical specifications. It is encapsulated in the housing in such a way that it has a field of view of 180 degrees and that its angular characteristics fulfill the "Cosine Response".

The nominal output resistance of the pyranometer is 50 Watts. This implies that the input impedance of the readout equipment should be at least 5000 Ohms in order to make an error of less than 0.1%. Cable can be extended without problems to a length of 328 ft. or 100 meters, provided that cable resistance is less than 0.1% of the input impedance of the readout equipment. The electrical sensitivity of the photodiode changes with the temperature. A nominal value for this is 0.2% change per degree Celsius. Calibration is done at 20°C (68°F).

Features & Benefits



Installation & Maintenance

Installation:

The site for an upward-facing pyranometer should be free from any significant obstructions above the plane of the sensing element and should be readily accessible. If practicable, instrument should be located so that (1.) a shadow will not be cast on it at any time (e.g. by radio masts, etc.); (2.) it is not close to light-colored walls or other objects likely to reflect sunlight onto it; and (3.) it is not exposed to artificial radiation sources. A flat roof provides the best location, or a rigid stand with a horizontal upper surface some distance from building structures or other obstructions. The stand should be sufficiently rigid that the horizontal position of the receiving surface does not change, especially during high winds. Precautions should be taken to avoid subjecting the instrument to severe shocks or vibration.

Calibration / Cleaning Frequency:

Recalibration is suggested every two years, preferably by letting a higher standard run parallel during two sunny days and comparing daily totals.
The sensor should be kept clean, using water or alcohol.

Specifications

Electrical: Impedance (nominal): 50 Ohms
Response time: < 1 sec.
Sensitivity (nominal): 100 uV/W/m2
Expected signal range under atmospheric conditions: 0 to 0.2V
Stability: <+/- 2% per year
Non-linearity: < 1% up to 1000 W/m2
Temperature dependence of sensitivity: +/- 0.15%/°C
Spectral: Spectral range: 0.4 to 1.1 nm
Detector type: SILICON photo diode
Directional:
Cosine corrected between 80° angle of incidence, error: within +/- 10%
Cosine errors averaged over opposite azimuth error (at 60° angle of incidence): within +/- 10%
Tilt response: no error
Mechanical: Material of housing: Anodized aluminum contained in white baked-enamel finished aluminum mounting bracket
Cable length: 60 ft.
Dimensions: Height from surface to top of level Pyranometer - - 6.25" (15.87 cm)
Width - 2.75 " (6.98 cm)
Length - 8.25 " (20.95 cm)
Weight: 3 lbs. (1.36 kg.) with 60 ft. cable
Environmental:
Working temperature range - -30° to +70°C (-22° to +158°F)
Cable:
60 ft. (18.28 meters)
Warranty:
3 year

Ordering Information

Model # Description
SP-Lite Solar Radiation Sensor
SP-Lite-A Solar Radiation Sensor, 4-20 mA

Optional Parts / Accessories

Cable Additional Cable available upon request


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